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Got any tips of the trade ?

21471 Views 88 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  alanwebfoot
Wel l since I have been in picture taking mode I thought some people would find these tips and methods useful… I also thought this could be a great way to learn from each other :thumbsup:

Many times we all have seen pictures of mounts where there is no smooth transition between the head/neck/breast junction. People always say that the skin needed to be "taxied" forward. Odds are many people are thinking "what the heck does "taxi-ing" mean.

Here is a bird where you can see a head with a thin neck ending abruptly into a wide breast…

All I did was pull the breast skin forward toward the head to thicken the neck up and to give it a smoother transition for a more pleasing look. This literally takes less than a minute to pull the skin forward and to work the feathers back into place. This is what is ment by "taxi'ing the skin forward". Now you can pull too much forward for the no neck appearance so it is always a judgement call as to how much do you adjust. I did some modification to this hen after the picture but thought you would get the idea.


Another easy fix is the mud or rust stain found on many birds breast and neck areas. On this pintail you can see it has quite a bit of stain…

All I did was applied some Whink's to the stained areas with the feathers being wet. Within a few seconds you will see the stain simply disappear. A second application may be needed if you miss a spot. After the stains are gone I just rinse the skin in water and proceed. There are numerous products that do the same thing so this is just what I use.



I use latex gloves because of certain chemicals so I wanted to share a great brand of them I have used for the past few years. They are super strong and can be taken off and re-used multiple times. I originally bought a box for 14$ from a supplier but have since found that you can buy them for 7$ a box straight from the company. You can hardly by the cheap, rip if you look at them wrong brands for that.


I really want to get other's input on this topic since we are never too old to learn new tricks. Some of us take for granted that we use this or that because it has just been how we learned way back when even though some better method or product has existed. If you have any tip about this or that please post it up.
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Thanks Pete!!!!!! I have never used any modern fillers IE: caulk or wallpaper paste or any other kind of soft material, ever. I am looking forward to learning how to use those techniques . Please keep posting everyone! Pete, what material do I need to get for wall paper as well as the needles you use. Thanks so much, B
Such a great forum! no BS, just sharing. Brian, I degrease with Kemsol. 100% and a stiff utility brush on the first scrub and let sit for an hour. rinse completely with warm water. then with the skin still inverted, a warm water bath, usually 2 -3 times letting it soak a half hour or so in each soak. I then invert the skin feather side out and repeat until the water is clear and grease free. The last step is a short soak in water and Downey. This helps remove any residual degreaser and really helps in fluffing the feathers. I then towel dry and into Coleman Fuel. Half hour and hand dry in a tub of corn cob grit and puffed borax. I then blow the corn cob grit from the inside of the skin with my compressor, then use a hair dryer on the feather side. Sew or hot glue any holes, then mist the skin on the inside with Stop Rot, insert the body and bag over night. Here is the Hoodie being roughed in that I posted previously on how I re build the wings. Keep it coming guys!

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Med Vet, is a great place to buy all sorts of stuff that can be used in bird mounting. Great service and cheap!
Pete, they can sure save you bucks! I buy boxes of Monoject syringes from them, as well as a bunch of other stuff. I use the conforming stretch gauze bandage rolls for over-wrapping necks, and it is great for holding feathers in place while birds are drying
Pete, you are so lucky to have that "free" connection! no place around me would consider it, regardless what they were used for. medical protocol in my area. my only choice is to buy them outright, and even then certain things need a medical licence to purchase items. lucky guy!
Brian. are your first soaks in Dawn? I start with the heavy duty de greaser scrubbing and rinsing skin inside out 3-4 times before I do a soak. When the water starts to clear, I invert and then soak still with heavy duty. Then I wash with Dawn until the water is crystal clear. Then into a short bath of Downey. From allot of the pictures of mounted birds I have seen on this site, they do not look well cleaned before mounting. BTW, did you get your check?
Pete. great and informative posts on this thread! I am no way a chemist, but our hobby or job puts us all into a position to have to work with all kinds of chemicals, and preservatives. a vast amount of those were never intended for what they are used for in taxidermy. in the old days, sharing those materials and techniques were coveted and almost never shared. modern taxidermists, now can hear and discuss as well as trade what works for them. I have experimented and changed my avian de- greasing process more times than I care to remember. every aspect of taxidermy has to deal with bacteria and grease, but birds seem to be the only one that we soak in water without a chemical additive such as salt, acid or other setting material. therefor, IMO, any product used to clean birds should have a very low PH to help prevent slippage and feather loss. everyone's water composition also varies and can make what works for some not work for others. I have well water that goes through an elaborate filter system since I am 500 ft from the bay front. Stop Rot is invaluable to me, and has a PH just under 4. Kemsol PH @5, and Ultra Downey Clean Breeze with a PH of 4. my water is very soft with a PH around 6. I checked the PFD on this one, of many Downey products. It actually to my surprise contains formic acid as well as a mile long chemical added as a preservative. there is no mention of paraffin as part of its chemical composition, at least with the Downey I use. I also use a Coleman fuel bath, then hand dry with fine corn cob grit and potato starch.
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Pete. thanks for the beer LOL. I have always been azz backwards since the day I was born! unfortunately, not being a hobbyist, time is of the essence for me to get the bird out the door and get that green in my hand. I wish I could work at your pace! I use puffed borax, as it tightens up the skin for me after let out. to me, it also helps keep the feathers cleaner during the mounting process. I have never had an issue with insect infestation on any mount, nor have never had a bird returned to me with that problem. might just be because of where I live, who knows. I am lucky that I can walk out my back door and collect driftwood from the bay. I don't mount ducks on a stick, so any wood I use is small select pieces that I work into my wall mounts or bases. any wood I use is treated or micro waved. 95% of the drift wood I use is collected wet, and dried in a separate enclosed area. other than drift wood, I use no other type of of wood, other than bought lumber. some 25 years ago I was called to an insect outbreak in a guys office. the taxidermist had used barked wood on a mount. when I got there, there were thousands of just hatched preying mantis everywhere. so I know where you are coming from. anyway here is a :beer: back at ya
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I am with ya Brian! my truck has been plugged in for two days, and it's so cold here, my duel batteries need charging to get it to start. glad I am married to an Asian who driver a little rice burner, so I am not completely shop bound. Kent Narrows 1/4 mile from my house is so full of ducks, it is not funny. Cans, Red heads, G&L Scalp, Buffs, Old squaws and the Scoter trio. it is quite a site. stay warm :mad:
Mike. fantastic job! your photos clearly show how proper anatomy and pre positioning will make a bird work for you, rather than against you. your balance and flow of the mount and base is spot on. this mount is a perfect example of less is better when adding grass etc to a mount, and complimenting a mounted bird. very well done my friend!!! :beer:
if you don't like air brushes, here is how I finish almost all my bills and feet. this method was applied to ducks from fish painting, and IMO is not only very easy, but can be done in far less time than with an air brush. I chose a very easy diver bill for this. a Black Scoter. I only use, and have for some time Ted Weyenburg heads. materials needed are as follows:
Acetone, base coat primer flat, pan pastels, watercolor pencils, powder charcoal, scrubber brushes, hair spray and matte clear in a rattle can.

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I then clean the bill with Acetone and prime with ultra cover primer in a base color. the powders and watercolor pencils need to have a bite on the surface to be colored. this will not work on a slick finish

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from there, I base with water color pencils, and apply my pan pastels with the scrubber brush, then seal that down with hair spray. it often takes a few coats to bring up the color you want, all sealed between layers with the hair spray.

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from there, I blend and shade with different color powders to duplicate the natural color transitions on the bill, and seal again with hair spray. this not only locks down the color, from further blending, but is unaffected by the final finish coat of matte clear

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you can then detail your bill, and blend to your liking. I often over brush the whole bill with white or light pink powder to add the natural hue between the colors. both those colored powders tend to fade away when the finished sealer is applied, but add to a more natural and realistic finish. once you are satisfied, I coat with ultra cover matte clear, 2-3 coats. hope this helps anyone who who struggles with airbrushing bills and feet

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geez, I thought I replied to Brian, only to find out I didn't. in short, Pan Pastels, Derwent Water Color pencils. shop the internet, or you can get these from www.DickBlick.com. the hair spray idea came to me on a weekend nite after a few :beer: the hair spray will lock down your color from further blending, at your will. very intricate detail can be achieved will minimal effort if you interchange the mediums. to my surprise, when I felt I was finished and satisfied, I coated it with hardware rattle can matte clear, over the hair spray, and found for whatever reason, the two were completely compatible. the subtle color changes, as well as dedicated edges, are far more realistic with powder over airbrushed finishes
Brian, pg 802 of the McKenzie Catalog shows a color pencil set. it is not made by Derwant and it is way overpriced. what you are looking for is Derwant Inktense Pencils. if you Google that, plenty of suppliers will pop up at discounted prices. I have the largest set of both the pencils and Pan Pastels since I use them for fish, mammals as well as birds in my studio. the 36 pencil set should have what you need to start, and you can order it for under 40.00. as far as the Pan Pastels, they sell them in different color sets, and you can always order single colors if needed. I would start with the basic primary colors, since you can mix the powders to make your own colors. you will also need what is called Scrubber Brushes, that you can get from McKenzie. the two best places I have found besides EBay or Amazon are as follows:
www.dickblick.com or www.jerrysartarama.com
if you have any questions, give me a hala. hope this helps.Bruce
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Mike, how funny. I am finishing one now, and have been photographing all day. geez it sure takes a ton of time. wanted to follow through on a very detailed bill, and one of the, IMO, one of the prettiest bills of all duck bills, and one of the hardest to pull off with an airbrush. did you get my PM? am going to send you a package
here ya go Mike. working on a complete tutorial for a drake Surf, and once I re size the pixs I will post the whole process I use in the new section. thanks so much for that! another great transition for a first class site! quick shot of the under bill completed

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Pete, thanks so much for what you do to keep this site the way it is. bravo! as far as your question. in short, I have not tried any water based finishes that you can order from a taxi supply comp, so I can't reply to that. since this method can be applied to all finishing methods in taxidermy, I try to find sealers, and fixers that are compatible with the material I use as locally available as possible. waterborne acrylic in rattle cans tends to spit, and the finish, as far as I am concerned is way to thick. hence my choice of hair spray, as the fixative and clear matte for the final coat IMO, Mod Poge is my enemy when it comes to birds, and IMO is the worst thing you can use as a finish.hope this helps Pete
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