brad0861 said:
I have started using the electronic collar this last year myself and have had great success using it with my springer however my lab does not respond to it as well so I don't use it with her hardly at all.
You may need to qualify the "great success using it with (your) springer" - especially having followed that declaration with "my Lab does not respond to it as well so I don't use it...hardly at all."
Got a feeling you're doing the Lab a favor by having misused (or what most retriever trainers would call misusing) the collar on the spaniel. Put it this way: if I were training a flushing dog - and training it only to be steady to wing, shot and fall - the e-collar would never go around the dog's neck. That's all obedience - managed with shoe-leather training and without an e-collar. But I'd bet buffalo head nickels to banana splits you're using the e-collar to steady the dog based on my interpretation of "the Lab does not respond to it as well." Nothing wrong with that - but also nothing in the use of the e-collar can backfire quicker than using "direct pressure" afield.
Retriever trainers use indirect pressure - you might want to do some research into that application for your term paper. Retriever trainers are also easier to recognize - they're the ones who don't use "broke" for force fetching a dog nor ordinarily refer to what they're working with as a "string" of dogs. That would hark back to the outdated methodology, albeit the still prevalent way of e-collar use when it comes to pointers.
MG